Description
Scabies are tiny mites (smaller than crabs) that burrow under the skin to lay eggs.
Transmission
Scabies are passed on through skin-to-skin contact, both sexual and non-sexual.
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms are usually noticed within four weeks.
The most common symptom is intense itching which is caused when the mites burrow under the skin. The burrowing causes fine red marks on the skin. The mites like warm areas of skin, such as the groin or armpits. They are also found in the spaces between the fingers and toes. Itching is usually worse while warm, like when in bed.
Testing
Scabies are detected by examining itchy area under a bright light.
Treatment
Scabies are cured by using the appropriate scabies lotions available at pharmacies. All bed linen, towels, and underwear that has come in contact with the infected area should be washed in a hot soapy wash. Sexual partners and anyone in close physical contact should also be treated to avoid reinfection. It is also advisable to repeat the treatment after 7 to 10 days.
If You’re HIV Positive
Severe immunosuppression can lead to difficulty eradicating scabies but otherwise people with HIV are not affected differently to others.
Prevention
There are no specific means to prevent you picking up scabies, however getting them treated quickly will reduce the risk of transmission to others and will lessen the among of scabies in the community.
